German Insurance System
In Germany some types of insurance are
mandatory: for example, health and vehicles insurance.The most important
insurance for you to have in Germany is third-party private liability
insurance. The essence of it is that the third party (insurance company) will
be responsible for all losses you have caused in case of neglectful behaviour.
Casual carelessness involves a variety
of acts: breaking a glass in a café, or provoking an accident when not taking
traffic lights into account, or whatever else. If you have a pet, for example a
dog or a horse, you have to insure them separately, so that in case they caused
trouble you can receive a compensation from insurance company and pay out
losses. Third-party private liability insurance ensures protection for people
with different activities (like driving, sailing, etc.). However, it does not
insure hunting, for which different insurance policies are needed.
The duration of third-party private
liability insurance is usually either three or five years. It should be noted
that you cannot cancel your contract before the end of term. So it would be
better to use an annual insurance, which can be prolonged or cancelled at the
end of the year and leaves you with more space for choice.
Another useful type of insurance is
household insurance, which can compensate you for the loss or damage to your
property. The term of property here includes nearly everything: household
appliances, clothes, dishes, windows and so on and so forth. However, if there
is someone else's property located on the territory of your household, it has
to be insured by its owner, not by you.
The insurance policies are paid to you
if your possessions were damaged as a result of water/ fire accidents,
burglary, and hooliganism. You should remember that you have to inform your
insurance company if you are leaving your home for more than sixty days.
If you hire a flat or a house, you have
to bear in mind that your household insurance will not compensate you for the
damage of the flat or the house.
If you possess expensive things, you can
use complex insurance policies, which encompasses various types of damage.
For cyclists in Germany insurance is
almost mandatory, as the number of bicycle thefts is quite large. It is also useful
to have such insurance if you have two or more bicycles. Some insurance
policies may include bicycle insurance, but not all of them, sometimes you have
to do it separately.
Self-employed people must insure their
working equipment by themselves, while usually this is done by an
employer.
As in the previous case the duration of the household insurance is either three
or five years and you cannot cancel your contract before it ends. So, again,
it's better to use an annual insurance in order the have a possibility to quit
if you want.
A very useful insurance for foreigners
in Germany is legal assistance insurance. It frequently happens that foreigners
face various situations (conflicts with employers, neighbors, road accidents,
etc.), which are different from how they can be dealt with at their home
countries. Legal assistance insurance compensates you for all court expenses.
It should be noted that trials in Germany are expensive. All fees are to be
paid beforehand. The amount of fees usually depends upon the disputed sum. For
example, if it accounts for 10 000 euros, the fees can be up to even 9 000
euros. So, if you have the legal assistance insurance, the insurance company
will pay out your expenses. Also, such insurance usually covers the loss of driving
license, losses caused by conflicts with tax authorities, landlords,
inheritance advices, etc. However, family issues are not included.
You may also use insurance for death and
disablement. People usually try to avoid even thinking about it, but it's obvious
that life is too unexpected to be careless about it. The amount of money paid
to your family in case of your accidental death or life-threatening injury
exceeds your annual income by five to six times.
In case of injuries such as loss of a
finger the compensation is equal to thirty per cent of your annual income, for
the loss of a leg - fifty per cent, for total blindness - 100 per cent.
You can also use term life insurance, as
it provides your family with compensation after your death. The compensation is
paid for any cause of death. The insurance itself is not expensive. In order to
get it you have to provide the insurance company with your medical history.
If you travel much, annual travel
insurance will be quite useful. It provides you with complex insurance for each
journey. You face no restrictions on where to travel, how and how many times.
If your trip is supposed to take longer than forty-two days, you will have to
inform your insurance company beforehand.
The annual travel insurance will pay you
back in case you need to finish your journey earlier than you have planned. If
your trip costs you more than 500 euros, the insurance company can compensate
the refuse to go on a trip, but such service is not common and is negotiated
separately.It would be wise to buy the annual travel insurance which provides
compensations for hospital treatment and emergency costs.
Also, if you have lost your travel
baggage (or it was stolen), the insurance company usually pays back the cost of
your possessions.
Insurance companies offer a very wide
range of services. For more information it is better to contact them directly.
For more information about foreign
countries visit [http://foreign-living.com/] Foreign living is an article
archive and Q&A forum for foreign peoples in Australia, Germany, Canada and
USA.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Jhon_Dreen/1934058
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