Insurance for Your Business
The importance of
insurance cannot be over-emphasized and neither can the danger of paying for
insurance you don't need. It is strongly recommended you solicit the advice of
an in-dependent business insurance agent. Don't forget to SHOP! Talk to three
or four independent agents and compare notes and prices. An insurance agent
will lay out a vast array of insurance coverage much of which you simply may
not need. Your situation will be unique and you must consider each insurance
element carefully to ensure comprehensive coverage.
Whatever your final
insurance program looks like, you should review it at least every six months.
Your business can change rapidly, especially in the first few years and
insurance needs change with it. Keep your program up to date by calling in your
agent and reviewing your coverage. Make changes where necessary.
LIABILITY INSURANCE
This is probably the
most important element of your insurance program. Liability insurance provides
protection from potential
losses resulting from injury or damage to others or their property. Just recall
some of the big cash awards you have read about that have resulted from
lawsuits concerning liability of one kind or another and you will understand
the importance of this insurance. Your insurance agent can describe the various
types of liability insurance coverage that are available. If you will end up
with a comprehensive general policy, make certain that the general policy does
not include items you don't need. Pay for only the insurance you need. For example,
your business may not need product liability insurance.
Do not confuse
business liability coverage with your personal liability coverage, both of
which you need. Your personal coverage will not cover a business-generated
liability. Check to be certain.
Compare the costs of
different levels of coverage. In some cases a $2 million policy costs only
slightly more than a $1 million policy. This economy of scale is true with most
forms of insurance coverage. That is, after a certain value, additional insurance
becomes very economical.
KEY PERSON INSURANCE
This type of insurance
is particularly important for the sole proprietorship or partnership where the
loss of one person through illness, accident, or death may render the business
inoperative or severely limit its operations. This insurance, although not inexpensive,
can provide protection for this situation. Key person insurance might also be
necessary for others involved in your business.
SGC was a small firm
run by three partners, a software programmer, marketer, and a general manager.
Their product was a complex computer program used by aerospace firms. Al, the
programmer, was involved in a severe automobile accident, became totally
disabled, and SGC lost their programming capability. The problem was that the
computer program written by Al was essentially the company's sole product.
Modifications to accommodate the customer became impossible and the time to
bring another programmer up to speed was excessive. SGC lost considerable
business as a result of this situation. These losses could have been offset by
key person insurance.
DISABILITY INSURANCE
You, as a business
owner, should be covered by disability insurance whether or not you decide on
key person insurance. This insurance, along with business-interruption
insurance, described below, will help ensure your business will continue to
operate in the unfortunate situation where you are unable to work. Your
disability insurance policy needs to provide satisfactory coverage. Particular
attention should be paid to the definition of "disability," delay
time until payments start, when coverage terminates, and adjustments for
inflation.
FIRE INSURANCE
Fire insurance, like
all insurance is complicated and you should understand what IS and IS NOT
covered. For example, a typical fire insurance policy covers the loss of
contents but does not cover your losses from the fact that you may be out of
business for 2-months while your facility is rebuilt. Fire insurance is
mandatory whether you're working out of a home office or you have a separate
facility. You should discuss a comprehensive policy with your agent. Take the
time to understand the details. For example, will the contents be insured for
their replacement value or for actual value at the time of loss?
Consider a
co-insurance clause that will reduce the policy cost considerably. This means
that the insurance carrier will require you to carry insurance equal to some
percentage of the value of your property. (Usually around 85%.) With this type
of clause it is very important that you review coverage frequently so you
always meet the minimum percentage required. If this minimum is not met, a loss
will not be paid no matter what its value.
If you are working out
of your home, your existing homeowner's policy may not cover business property.
If this is the case, have your insurance agent to add a home-office rider to
your policy.
AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE
You probably already
have automobile insurance but it might not include business use of your
vehicle. Make sure that it does.
WORKER'S COMPENSATION
INSURANCE
If you make the
decision to hire employees, you will be required, in most states, to cover them
under worker's compensation. The cost of this insurance varies widely and
depends on the kind of work being performed and your accident history. It is
important that you properly classify your employees to secure the lowest
insurance rates. Work closely with your insurance agent.
BUSINESS INTERRUPTION
INSURANCE
This protects against
loss of revenue as the result of property damage. This insurance would be used,
for instance, if you could not operate your business during the time repairs
were being made as a result of a fire or in the event of the loss of a key
supplier. The coverage can pay for salaries, taxes, and lost profits.
CREDIT INSURANCE
This will pay for
unusual losses as the result of nonpayment of accounts receivables above a
certain threshold. As with all policies, you must thoroughly understand the
details so discuss it with your insurance agent. One of the largest providers
of this coverage is American Credit Indemnity, Baltimore, MD. (800) 879 1224.
BURGLARY/ROBBERY/THEFT
INSURANCE
Comprehensive policies
are available that protect against loss from these perils, including by your
own employees. Make certain you understand what is excluded from coverage.
RENT INSURANCE
This policy covers the
cost of rent for other facilities in the event your property becomes damaged to
the extent that operations cannot continue in your normal location.
DISABILITY INSURANCE
This insurance will
pay you an amount each month slightly less than your current salary in the
event you become disabled and are unable to work. Cost for this coverage varies
considerably depending on your profession, salary level, how quickly benefits
start, and when they end. Benefits paid are tax-free only if you, not your
company, pay the premiums.
This list could be
continued since it is possible to purchase insurance for just about any peril
you can imagine ... if you can pay the premium! When considering your insurance
coverage, use the following checklist:
INSURANCE COVERAGE
CHECKLIST:
o Can you afford the
loss?
o What coverage is
required by Federal, state, or local law?
o What SPECIFIC items
are covered by the policy?
o Are items to be
insured for their replacement cost or original value?
o What SPECIFIC items
are EXCLUDED by the policy?
o If there is a
co-insurance clause, do you have adequate coverage?
o Have you chosen
deductibles wisely in order to minimize costs?
o Do any of the
policies you are considering duplicate or overlap one another?
o Do you need any
insurance based on location, e.g., flood, earthquake?
Use the following
checklist to review your insurance plans:
INSURANCE PLAN
CHECKLIST:
o Employ an
independent insurance agent rather than going to individual insurance
companies. Ensure the agent shops for your insurance.
o Talk to and get
quotations from at least THREE agents and pick the best one for you.
o Use money saving
comprehensive policies, if possible.
o Perform periodic
(every 6-months) reviews of your insurance program.
o Have business assets
professionally appraised to determine coverage needs.
o Ensure existing
personal insurance coverage includes business-related activities and add riders
as necessary or obtain additional coverage.
http://www.TotalBusiness.com is
a Website that provides business owners with the information they need in order
to successfully start, manage, grow, and sell their businesses.
The site features over
3,000 articles and 60 guides on business topics such as starting a business,
financing a business, sales and marketing, building a website, setting up an
office, hiring employees, and selling a business. The site also contains
articles on legal and accounting issues affecting businesses and allows
business owners and entrepreneurs to get free expert advice from local lawyers
or accountants. The site contains over 1,000 business forms and agreements that
are helpful to business owners and provides a business directory with over
1,700 merchants who provide services specifically for small businesses.
Eran Salu, JD,MBA,CPA
is the Founder and CEO of TotalBusiness.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Eran_Salu/22434
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/114485
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