Homeowner's Insurance and Title Insurance
It's not uncommon for
potential homeowners and current homeowners alike to become confused about
homeowner's insurance versus title insurance. While they are two completely and
unrelated insurance policies, they both have to do with buying and owning a
home. In general, homeowner's insurance protects for disaster and theft while
title insurance protects your ownership in the real property. Your home is
usually your biggest asset and both hazard insurance and title insurance serve
as crucial vehicles to protect this large investment. Let's further discuss
what each respective insurance does and how it works for the homeowner.
Homeowner's Insurance
Homeowner's insurance
protects your home from any loss, damage and other assorted risks. You may find
homeowner's insurance also called hazard insurance. Various liability issues,
personal property kept in the home, medical expenses for accidents occurring on
the property and additional structures existing on the property are all typical
items that are covered under a hazard insurance policy. Fire, storms, theft,
vandalism and most wind damage are all standard events that are covered by
homeowner's insurance. Some homeowner's insurance covers windstorms such as
tornadoes and hail storms as additional items covered. Standard policies
usually exclude certain items like flooding, earthquakes, landslides, defective
trademan's work and a few other items. Flood insurance may be purchased
(separate from a hazard policy) if a property lies in a flood plain and will
probably be required by the lender. Not only does a homeowner's policy include
property insurance, but it also includes property liability protection to protect
the homeowner.
Homeowner's insurance
policies will be different from each insurance company in that it will cover
different items and values on the home, other structures on the property and
personal property. Additional endorsements/riders can be attached to the
policy. Insurance is based on the cost of replacement with an inflation factor
or cost index included. Discounts on home insurance can be utilized in some
cases where a home is near a fire station, fire hydrant, has an alarm system
installed, a hurricane/tornado shelter in place or other special factors that
may reduce the risk of damage to the property. In essence, homeowner's
insurance is a legal contract between the insurance company and the names of
the insured.
Title Insurance
Title insurance is
different from homeowner's insurance in that it protects against property
damage or loss that may result from a lien, encumbrance or title defects. A
title search and title insurance are an essential part of any home buying
transaction. Once a sales contract is accepted, then a title professional will
search through public records to see if any problems exist with the homes
title.
Typically a
preliminary title search (also referred to as a prelim for short) is performed
initially when a house is either listed or when it is put under contract. Many
title problems are unknown to homeowners and may surface during the preliminary
title report. Issues like unpaid taxes or an unpaid contractor's lien may be
found. In excess of 50% of all title searches come back with an issue being
reported on the initial chain of title. Your title insurance company will start
to work on clearing up any issues by taking corrective actions to fix any
problems with the chain of title to the property or related issues. After a prelim
is completed, it still may not turn up everything because paperwork could have
been filed under the wrong last family name or property. An owner's policy is
also usually required by the lender that will protect the buyer should a
covered title problem surface.
Virtually all
traditional lenders require title insurance and by having title insurance, a
homeowner has insured legal possession to the property. Title insurance from a
major carrier protects both the homebuyer and the lender. While there are a variety
of title insurance policies available, the two typical policies are the
buyer's/borrower's policy and the lender's policy.
Breaking Down the
Costs
There is a difference
in how the two types of insurance are paid. Homeowner's insurance is usually
paid through annual or monthly premiums while title insurance is purchased
through a one-time premium and lasts as long as you own the property. On
average homeowner's insurance costs $700 annually, whereas title insurance is a
one-time, upfront fee that averages around one thousand dollars.
Homeownership does
come with some risks and homeowner's insurance and title insurance are two
separate insurance policies that can help you keep your most important
investment safe. An easy way to remember the difference between the two types
of insurance is this... title insurance covers items that already exist on the
title of the property whereas homeowner's insurance is used for future events.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Rick_Toney/2103701
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