Twelve Secrets and Tricks to Buying Life Insurance
Secret #1: Don't spend
too much time on a life insurance quote.
Do not be fooled by
the low price quotes you get online - they don't apply to you unless you are extremely
healthy. Statistically only 10% of people who apply actually get the lowest
priced policy. The premium you end up paying has nothing to do with the initial
quote you get online or from an agent. It is amazing to me how often I see
people getting duped by an agent who quotes company X at a lower price than
another agent.
Life insurance
policies are the same price no matter who you buy from! One agent or website
quoting a lower premium means nothing. Prices for any given policy is based on
your age and health. There are a few exceptions to this but that is beyond the
breadth of this article.
Most life insurance
companies have 10-20 different health/price ratings and no agent or website can
assure you the quote they give you is accurate. You have to apply, do a health
check, and then go through underwriting (meaning you complete a mini-exam with
a nurse in your home and then the company checks you doctor records and reviews
and 'rates' your health) to get the real price of the policy. Remember that a health
rating also factors in your family history, driving record, and the type of
occupation you have. Only use quotes to help narrow down your choices to the
top companies. You may want to consider a no load or low policy. The more that
you save on commissions the more money builds up in your policy. You can even
buy term insurance no load, and save a lot on premiums. You will not get the
help of an agent, which may be worth something if they are very good.
The most important
factor determining price is matching your particular health history with the
company best suited for that niche. For instance company X might be best for
smokers, company Y for cancer survivors, Company Z for people with high blood
pressure, etc.
Secret #2: Ignore the
hype on term versus cash value permanent insurance.
You can go crazy
reading what everyone has to say on buying term insurance versus a whole or
universal life policy. Big name websites give advice that I think borders on
fraudulent. Simply put there is NO simple answer on whether you should buy
permanent cash value policies or term insurance.
But I do think there
is a simple rule of thumb - buy term for your temporary insurance needs and
cash value insurance for your permanent needs. I have read in various journals
and run mathematical equations myself which basically show that if you have a
need for insurance beyond 20 years that you should consider some amount of
permanent insurance. This is due to the tax advantage of the growth of the cash
value within in a permanent policy. I am divorced and have taken care of my
children should I die. I probably no longer need as much insurance as I now
have. I have earned a great return on my policies and have paid no taxes. I no
longer pay the premiums, because there is so much cash in the policies. I let
the policies pay themselves. I would not call most life insurance a good
investment. Because I bought my policies correctly, and paid almost no sales
commissions my policies are probably my best investments. I no longer own them,
so when I die my beneficiaries will get the money both tax free, and estate tax
free.
Since most people have
short term needs like a mortgage or kids at home they should get some term.
Additionally most people want some life insurance in place for their whole life
to pay for burial, help with unpaid medical bills and estate taxes and so a
permanent policy should be purchased along with the term policy.
Secret #3: Consider
applying with two companies at once.
Life insurance
companies really don't like this "trick" because it gives them
competition and increases their underwriting costs.
Secret #4: Avoid
captive life insurance agents.
Look for a life
insurance agent who represents at least fifty life insurance companies and ask
them for a multi company quote showing the best prices side by side. Some
people try to cut the agent out and just apply online. Just remember that you
don't save any money that way because the commissions normally earned by the
agent are just kept by the insurance company or the website insurance company
without having your premium lowered.
Plus a good agent can
help you maneuver through some of the complexities of filling out the
application, setting up your beneficiaries, avoiding mistakes on selecting who
should be the owner, the best way to pay your premium, and also will be there
to deliver the check and assist your loved ones if the life insurance is ever used.
Secret #5: Consider
refinancing old life policies.
Most companies won't
tell you but the price you pay on your old policies has probably come down
dramatically if you are in good health. In the last few years life insurance
companies have updated their predictions on how long people will live. Since we
are living longer they are reducing their rates rather dramatically. Beware the
agent may be doing this to obtain a new commission, so make sure it really
makes sense.
I really am amazed at
how often we find that our client's old policies are twice as expensive as a
new one. If you need new life insurance consider "refinancing" your
old policies and using the savings on the old policies to pay for the new
policy - that way there is no extra out-of-pocket costs. We like to think of
this process as "refinancing your life insurance" - just like you
refinance your mortgage.
Secret #6: Realize
life insurance companies have target niches that constantly change.
One day company 'X' is
giving good rates to people who are a little overweight and the next month they
are super strict. Company 'Y' might be lenient on people with diabetes because
they don't have many diabetics on the books - meaning they will give good rates
to diabetics. At the same time company 'W' might be very strict on diabetics
because they are insuring lots of diabetics and are afraid they have too big of
a risk in that area - meaning they will give a bad rate to new diabetics who
apply.
Unfortunately when you
are applying a life insurance company will not tell you, "Hey, we just
raised our rates in diabetics." They will just happily take your money if
you were not smart enough to shop around. This is the number one area a smart
agent can come in handy. Since a good multi-company agent is constantly
applying with multiple companies he or she will have a good handle on who is
currently the most lenient on underwriting for you particular situation. The
problem is that this is hard work and many agents are either too busy or not
set up to efficiently shop around directly to different underwriters and see
who would make you the best offer. This is a lot harder than just running you a
quote online.
Secret #7: Don't
forget customer service.
Most people shopping
for insurance focus on companies with the lowest price and the best financial
rating. Unfortunately I know of some A+ rated companies with low rates who I
would not touch with a ten foot pole simply because it's easier to give birth
to a porcupine backwards then it is to get customer service from them.
Before I understood
this I used a life insurance company that gave a client a great rate but 2
years later the client called me and said, "I have mailed in all my
payments on time but just got a notice saying my policy lapsed." It turned
out the company had been making lots of back office mistakes and had lost the
premium payment!
We were able to fix it
because we caught the problem so early. But if the client happened to have died
during the short period the policy had lapsed, his family might have had a hard
time proving that the premium had been paid on time and they might not have
received the life insurance money - a loss of hundreds of thousands of dollars
in that case.
Secret #8: Apply 3-6
months ahead of the time you need the insurance if possible.
Don't be in a hurry to
get a policy if you already have some coverage in force. But go ahead and apply
right away knowing that you might need months to shop around if the first
company does not give you a good rate. Even though the life insurance industry
is getting more automated your application will still often be held up for
weeks or months while the insurance company waits on your doctor's office to
mail them a copy of you medical records.
If you are in a hurry
and buy a quickie 'no-underwriting' policy without going through the full
health checks and underwriting that a mainstream life insurance company
requires, you will end up paying 20%-50% more because the insurance company
will automatically charge you higher rates because they don't know whether you
are healthy or about to die the next day.
Secret #9: Avoid
buying extra life insurance through work if you are healthy.
I am sure there are
exceptions to this "trick" but I have rarely found one. By all means
keep the free life insurance your employer provides. But if you are healthy and
you are paying for supplemental life insurance through payroll deduction you
are almost certainly paying too much. What is happening is that your
'overpayments' ends up subsidizing the unhealthy people in your company who are
buying life insurance through payroll deduction.
Usually the life
insurance company has cut a deal with your employer and will waive the required
health exam for all employees - instead they just average the price for all the
employees and offer one or two rates for males or females at any given age.
Life insurance companies know they will pick up lots of unhealthy clients this
way so they jack up the price on everyone so that the healthy people end up
overpaying so that the unhealthy employees get a cheaper policy. Also, unlike
the guaranteed term policies which we recommend, most life insurance you buy
through work will get more expensive as you get older.
Also group life
insurance is generally not portable when you retire or change jobs meaning that
when you retire or change jobs you might have to apply all over again even
though you will be older and probably not as healthy and risk being turned down
for a policy. If the group plan does allow portability they generally limit
your conversion choices and force you to go into expensive cash value plans.
I remember helping
someone evaluate his supplemental life insurance. He was sure it was a better
deal than any policy I could find him. Little did he know that the price of his
group plan would go up every year? By the time he retired his premium would
have risen to over $10,000/year. I found him a policy for around $1000/year
that would never go up. Also, unlike his old group life policy, he could take
the individual policy with him when he changed jobs or retired.
Secret #10: Do a trial
application on a COD payment basis.
Only send money with
the application if you need the life insurance coverage right away. Sending a
check with the application is a traditional practice agents used to do - I
think mostly because it got them their commissions faster. If you send money
with an application you usually get temporary coverage immediately but if you
already have plenty of coverage and are just trying to get better rates ask
your agent to do a trial application on a COD basis so you only pay once the
policy is approved. If you do not send money, and you die before paying for the
policy there is no coverage.
When the insurance
company sends out the nurse to do your health check try to be as tall as
possible if you are overweight? In most states you are allowed to wear shoes
and if you are a little overweight your taller height/weight ratio will look a
little better to the underwriter who is determining your health rating and
policy price. Also do your exam early in the morning with no food in you - this
will make your cholesterol count and various health ratios look the best.
Secret #12: Be careful
with extra perks and riders.
Most policies come with
options like accidental death benefit, child riders, disability riders, return
of premium etc. If you do the math on most of these "extras" they
usually don't make smart financial sense. Life insurance companies are out to
make money and these riders are usually profitable because they either cover
something that rarely happens or they are so stringent that the benefit never
gets paid out. Keep things simple and focus mainly on getting a life policy to
cover your life without many strings attached. Again a good agent can help you
weigh the benefits of the extra riders. But be wary of an agent who tries to
tack on every possible extra rider.
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/L_Lance_Wallach/2138539
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